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- /* Intel 386 target-dependent stuff.
- Copyright (C) 1988, 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
- This file is part of GDB.
-
- This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- (at your option) any later version.
-
- This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- GNU General Public License for more details.
-
- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
-
- #include "defs.h"
- #include "frame.h"
- #include "inferior.h"
- #include "gdbcore.h"
-
- #ifdef USE_PROC_FS /* Target dependent support for /proc */
- #include <sys/procfs.h>
- #endif
-
- static long
- i386_get_frame_setup PARAMS ((int));
-
- static void
- i386_follow_jump PARAMS ((void));
-
- static void
- codestream_read PARAMS ((unsigned char *, int));
-
- static void
- codestream_seek PARAMS ((int));
-
- static unsigned char
- codestream_fill PARAMS ((int));
-
- /* helper functions for tm-i386.h */
-
- /* Stdio style buffering was used to minimize calls to ptrace, but this
- buffering did not take into account that the code section being accessed
- may not be an even number of buffers long (even if the buffer is only
- sizeof(int) long). In cases where the code section size happened to
- be a non-integral number of buffers long, attempting to read the last
- buffer would fail. Simply using target_read_memory and ignoring errors,
- rather than read_memory, is not the correct solution, since legitimate
- access errors would then be totally ignored. To properly handle this
- situation and continue to use buffering would require that this code
- be able to determine the minimum code section size granularity (not the
- alignment of the section itself, since the actual failing case that
- pointed out this problem had a section alignment of 4 but was not a
- multiple of 4 bytes long), on a target by target basis, and then
- adjust it's buffer size accordingly. This is messy, but potentially
- feasible. It probably needs the bfd library's help and support. For
- now, the buffer size is set to 1. (FIXME -fnf) */
-
- #define CODESTREAM_BUFSIZ 1 /* Was sizeof(int), see note above. */
- static CORE_ADDR codestream_next_addr;
- static CORE_ADDR codestream_addr;
- static unsigned char codestream_buf[CODESTREAM_BUFSIZ];
- static int codestream_off;
- static int codestream_cnt;
-
- #define codestream_tell() (codestream_addr + codestream_off)
- #define codestream_peek() (codestream_cnt == 0 ? \
- codestream_fill(1): codestream_buf[codestream_off])
- #define codestream_get() (codestream_cnt-- == 0 ? \
- codestream_fill(0) : codestream_buf[codestream_off++])
-
- static unsigned char
- codestream_fill (peek_flag)
- int peek_flag;
- {
- codestream_addr = codestream_next_addr;
- codestream_next_addr += CODESTREAM_BUFSIZ;
- codestream_off = 0;
- codestream_cnt = CODESTREAM_BUFSIZ;
- read_memory (codestream_addr,
- (unsigned char *)codestream_buf,
- CODESTREAM_BUFSIZ);
-
- if (peek_flag)
- return (codestream_peek());
- else
- return (codestream_get());
- }
-
- static void
- codestream_seek (place)
- int place;
- {
- codestream_next_addr = place / CODESTREAM_BUFSIZ;
- codestream_next_addr *= CODESTREAM_BUFSIZ;
- codestream_cnt = 0;
- codestream_fill (1);
- while (codestream_tell() != place)
- codestream_get ();
- }
-
- static void
- codestream_read (buf, count)
- unsigned char *buf;
- int count;
- {
- unsigned char *p;
- int i;
- p = buf;
- for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
- *p++ = codestream_get ();
- }
-
- /* next instruction is a jump, move to target */
-
- static void
- i386_follow_jump ()
- {
- int long_delta;
- short short_delta;
- char byte_delta;
- int data16;
- int pos;
-
- pos = codestream_tell ();
-
- data16 = 0;
- if (codestream_peek () == 0x66)
- {
- codestream_get ();
- data16 = 1;
- }
-
- switch (codestream_get ())
- {
- case 0xe9:
- /* relative jump: if data16 == 0, disp32, else disp16 */
- if (data16)
- {
- codestream_read ((unsigned char *)&short_delta, 2);
-
- /* include size of jmp inst (including the 0x66 prefix). */
- pos += short_delta + 4;
- }
- else
- {
- codestream_read ((unsigned char *)&long_delta, 4);
- pos += long_delta + 5;
- }
- break;
- case 0xeb:
- /* relative jump, disp8 (ignore data16) */
- codestream_read ((unsigned char *)&byte_delta, 1);
- pos += byte_delta + 2;
- break;
- }
- codestream_seek (pos);
- }
-
- /*
- * find & return amound a local space allocated, and advance codestream to
- * first register push (if any)
- *
- * if entry sequence doesn't make sense, return -1, and leave
- * codestream pointer random
- */
-
- static long
- i386_get_frame_setup (pc)
- int pc;
- {
- unsigned char op;
-
- codestream_seek (pc);
-
- i386_follow_jump ();
-
- op = codestream_get ();
-
- if (op == 0x58) /* popl %eax */
- {
- /*
- * this function must start with
- *
- * popl %eax 0x58
- * xchgl %eax, (%esp) 0x87 0x04 0x24
- * or xchgl %eax, 0(%esp) 0x87 0x44 0x24 0x00
- *
- * (the system 5 compiler puts out the second xchg
- * inst, and the assembler doesn't try to optimize it,
- * so the 'sib' form gets generated)
- *
- * this sequence is used to get the address of the return
- * buffer for a function that returns a structure
- */
- int pos;
- unsigned char buf[4];
- static unsigned char proto1[3] = { 0x87,0x04,0x24 };
- static unsigned char proto2[4] = { 0x87,0x44,0x24,0x00 };
- pos = codestream_tell ();
- codestream_read (buf, 4);
- if (bcmp (buf, proto1, 3) == 0)
- pos += 3;
- else if (bcmp (buf, proto2, 4) == 0)
- pos += 4;
-
- codestream_seek (pos);
- op = codestream_get (); /* update next opcode */
- }
-
- if (op == 0x55) /* pushl %ebp */
- {
- /* check for movl %esp, %ebp - can be written two ways */
- switch (codestream_get ())
- {
- case 0x8b:
- if (codestream_get () != 0xec)
- return (-1);
- break;
- case 0x89:
- if (codestream_get () != 0xe5)
- return (-1);
- break;
- default:
- return (-1);
- }
- /* check for stack adjustment
- *
- * subl $XXX, %esp
- *
- * note: you can't subtract a 16 bit immediate
- * from a 32 bit reg, so we don't have to worry
- * about a data16 prefix
- */
- op = codestream_peek ();
- if (op == 0x83)
- {
- /* subl with 8 bit immed */
- codestream_get ();
- if (codestream_get () != 0xec)
- /* Some instruction starting with 0x83 other than subl. */
- {
- codestream_seek (codestream_tell () - 2);
- return 0;
- }
- /* subl with signed byte immediate
- * (though it wouldn't make sense to be negative)
- */
- return (codestream_get());
- }
- else if (op == 0x81)
- {
- /* subl with 32 bit immed */
- int locals;
- codestream_get();
- if (codestream_get () != 0xec)
- /* Some instruction starting with 0x81 other than subl. */
- {
- codestream_seek (codestream_tell () - 2);
- return 0;
- }
- /* subl with 32 bit immediate */
- codestream_read ((unsigned char *)&locals, 4);
- SWAP_TARGET_AND_HOST (&locals, 4);
- return (locals);
- }
- else
- {
- return (0);
- }
- }
- else if (op == 0xc8)
- {
- /* enter instruction: arg is 16 bit unsigned immed */
- unsigned short slocals;
- codestream_read ((unsigned char *)&slocals, 2);
- SWAP_TARGET_AND_HOST (&slocals, 2);
- codestream_get (); /* flush final byte of enter instruction */
- return (slocals);
- }
- return (-1);
- }
-
- /* Return number of args passed to a frame.
- Can return -1, meaning no way to tell. */
-
- /* on the 386, the instruction following the call could be:
- * popl %ecx - one arg
- * addl $imm, %esp - imm/4 args; imm may be 8 or 32 bits
- * anything else - zero args
- */
-
- int
- i386_frame_num_args (fi)
- struct frame_info *fi;
- {
- int retpc;
- unsigned char op;
- struct frame_info *pfi;
-
- int frameless;
-
- FRAMELESS_FUNCTION_INVOCATION (fi, frameless);
- if (frameless)
- /* In the absence of a frame pointer, GDB doesn't get correct values
- for nameless arguments. Return -1, so it doesn't print any
- nameless arguments. */
- return -1;
-
- pfi = get_prev_frame_info (fi);
- if (pfi == 0)
- {
- /* Note: this can happen if we are looking at the frame for
- main, because FRAME_CHAIN_VALID won't let us go into
- start. If we have debugging symbols, that's not really
- a big deal; it just means it will only show as many arguments
- to main as are declared. */
- return -1;
- }
- else
- {
- retpc = pfi->pc;
- op = read_memory_integer (retpc, 1);
- if (op == 0x59)
- /* pop %ecx */
- return 1;
- else if (op == 0x83)
- {
- op = read_memory_integer (retpc+1, 1);
- if (op == 0xc4)
- /* addl $<signed imm 8 bits>, %esp */
- return (read_memory_integer (retpc+2,1)&0xff)/4;
- else
- return 0;
- }
- else if (op == 0x81)
- { /* add with 32 bit immediate */
- op = read_memory_integer (retpc+1, 1);
- if (op == 0xc4)
- /* addl $<imm 32>, %esp */
- return read_memory_integer (retpc+2, 4) / 4;
- else
- return 0;
- }
- else
- {
- return 0;
- }
- }
- }
-
- /*
- * parse the first few instructions of the function to see
- * what registers were stored.
- *
- * We handle these cases:
- *
- * The startup sequence can be at the start of the function,
- * or the function can start with a branch to startup code at the end.
- *
- * %ebp can be set up with either the 'enter' instruction, or
- * 'pushl %ebp, movl %esp, %ebp' (enter is too slow to be useful,
- * but was once used in the sys5 compiler)
- *
- * Local space is allocated just below the saved %ebp by either the
- * 'enter' instruction, or by 'subl $<size>, %esp'. 'enter' has
- * a 16 bit unsigned argument for space to allocate, and the
- * 'addl' instruction could have either a signed byte, or
- * 32 bit immediate.
- *
- * Next, the registers used by this function are pushed. In
- * the sys5 compiler they will always be in the order: %edi, %esi, %ebx
- * (and sometimes a harmless bug causes it to also save but not restore %eax);
- * however, the code below is willing to see the pushes in any order,
- * and will handle up to 8 of them.
- *
- * If the setup sequence is at the end of the function, then the
- * next instruction will be a branch back to the start.
- */
-
- void
- i386_frame_find_saved_regs (fip, fsrp)
- struct frame_info *fip;
- struct frame_saved_regs *fsrp;
- {
- long locals;
- unsigned char *p;
- unsigned char op;
- CORE_ADDR dummy_bottom;
- CORE_ADDR adr;
- int i;
-
- bzero (fsrp, sizeof *fsrp);
-
- /* if frame is the end of a dummy, compute where the
- * beginning would be
- */
- dummy_bottom = fip->frame - 4 - REGISTER_BYTES - CALL_DUMMY_LENGTH;
-
- /* check if the PC is in the stack, in a dummy frame */
- if (dummy_bottom <= fip->pc && fip->pc <= fip->frame)
- {
- /* all regs were saved by push_call_dummy () */
- adr = fip->frame;
- for (i = 0; i < NUM_REGS; i++)
- {
- adr -= REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (i);
- fsrp->regs[i] = adr;
- }
- return;
- }
-
- locals = i386_get_frame_setup (get_pc_function_start (fip->pc));
-
- if (locals >= 0)
- {
- adr = fip->frame - 4 - locals;
- for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
- {
- op = codestream_get ();
- if (op < 0x50 || op > 0x57)
- break;
- fsrp->regs[op - 0x50] = adr;
- adr -= 4;
- }
- }
-
- fsrp->regs[PC_REGNUM] = fip->frame + 4;
- fsrp->regs[FP_REGNUM] = fip->frame;
- }
-
- /* return pc of first real instruction */
-
- int
- i386_skip_prologue (pc)
- int pc;
- {
- unsigned char op;
- int i;
-
- if (i386_get_frame_setup (pc) < 0)
- return (pc);
-
- /* found valid frame setup - codestream now points to
- * start of push instructions for saving registers
- */
-
- /* skip over register saves */
- for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
- {
- op = codestream_peek ();
- /* break if not pushl inst */
- if (op < 0x50 || op > 0x57)
- break;
- codestream_get ();
- }
-
- i386_follow_jump ();
-
- return (codestream_tell ());
- }
-
- void
- i386_push_dummy_frame ()
- {
- CORE_ADDR sp = read_register (SP_REGNUM);
- int regnum;
- char regbuf[MAX_REGISTER_RAW_SIZE];
-
- sp = push_word (sp, read_register (PC_REGNUM));
- sp = push_word (sp, read_register (FP_REGNUM));
- write_register (FP_REGNUM, sp);
- for (regnum = 0; regnum < NUM_REGS; regnum++)
- {
- read_register_gen (regnum, regbuf);
- sp = push_bytes (sp, regbuf, REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (regnum));
- }
- write_register (SP_REGNUM, sp);
- }
-
- void
- i386_pop_frame ()
- {
- FRAME frame = get_current_frame ();
- CORE_ADDR fp;
- int regnum;
- struct frame_saved_regs fsr;
- struct frame_info *fi;
- char regbuf[MAX_REGISTER_RAW_SIZE];
-
- fi = get_frame_info (frame);
- fp = fi->frame;
- get_frame_saved_regs (fi, &fsr);
- for (regnum = 0; regnum < NUM_REGS; regnum++)
- {
- CORE_ADDR adr;
- adr = fsr.regs[regnum];
- if (adr)
- {
- read_memory (adr, regbuf, REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (regnum));
- write_register_bytes (REGISTER_BYTE (regnum), regbuf,
- REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (regnum));
- }
- }
- write_register (FP_REGNUM, read_memory_integer (fp, 4));
- write_register (PC_REGNUM, read_memory_integer (fp + 4, 4));
- write_register (SP_REGNUM, fp + 8);
- flush_cached_frames ();
- set_current_frame ( create_new_frame (read_register (FP_REGNUM),
- read_pc ()));
- }
-
- #ifdef USE_PROC_FS /* Target dependent support for /proc */
-
- /* The /proc interface divides the target machine's register set up into
- two different sets, the general register set (gregset) and the floating
- point register set (fpregset). For each set, there is an ioctl to get
- the current register set and another ioctl to set the current values.
-
- The actual structure passed through the ioctl interface is, of course,
- naturally machine dependent, and is different for each set of registers.
- For the i386 for example, the general register set is typically defined
- by:
-
- typedef int gregset_t[19]; (in <sys/regset.h>)
-
- #define GS 0 (in <sys/reg.h>)
- #define FS 1
- ...
- #define UESP 17
- #define SS 18
-
- and the floating point set by:
-
- typedef struct fpregset
- {
- union
- {
- struct fpchip_state // fp extension state //
- {
- int state[27]; // 287/387 saved state //
- int status; // status word saved at exception //
- } fpchip_state;
- struct fp_emul_space // for emulators //
- {
- char fp_emul[246];
- char fp_epad[2];
- } fp_emul_space;
- int f_fpregs[62]; // union of the above //
- } fp_reg_set;
- long f_wregs[33]; // saved weitek state //
- } fpregset_t;
-
- These routines provide the packing and unpacking of gregset_t and
- fpregset_t formatted data.
-
- */
-
- /* This is a duplicate of the table in i386-xdep.c. */
-
- static int regmap[] =
- {
- EAX, ECX, EDX, EBX,
- UESP, EBP, ESI, EDI,
- EIP, EFL, CS, SS,
- DS, ES, FS, GS,
- };
-
-
- /* Given a pointer to a general register set in /proc format (gregset_t *),
- unpack the register contents and supply them as gdb's idea of the current
- register values. */
-
- void
- supply_gregset (gregsetp)
- gregset_t *gregsetp;
- {
- register int regno;
- register greg_t *regp = (greg_t *) gregsetp;
- extern int regmap[];
-
- for (regno = 0 ; regno < NUM_REGS ; regno++)
- {
- supply_register (regno, (char *) (regp + regmap[regno]));
- }
- }
-
- void
- fill_gregset (gregsetp, regno)
- gregset_t *gregsetp;
- int regno;
- {
- int regi;
- register greg_t *regp = (greg_t *) gregsetp;
- extern char registers[];
- extern int regmap[];
-
- for (regi = 0 ; regi < NUM_REGS ; regi++)
- {
- if ((regno == -1) || (regno == regi))
- {
- *(regp + regmap[regno]) = *(int *) ®isters[REGISTER_BYTE (regi)];
- }
- }
- }
-
- #if defined (FP0_REGNUM)
-
- /* Given a pointer to a floating point register set in /proc format
- (fpregset_t *), unpack the register contents and supply them as gdb's
- idea of the current floating point register values. */
-
- void
- supply_fpregset (fpregsetp)
- fpregset_t *fpregsetp;
- {
- register int regno;
-
- /* FIXME: see m68k-tdep.c for an example, for the m68k. */
- }
-
- /* Given a pointer to a floating point register set in /proc format
- (fpregset_t *), update the register specified by REGNO from gdb's idea
- of the current floating point register set. If REGNO is -1, update
- them all. */
-
- void
- fill_fpregset (fpregsetp, regno)
- fpregset_t *fpregsetp;
- int regno;
- {
- int regi;
- char *to;
- char *from;
- extern char registers[];
-
- /* FIXME: see m68k-tdep.c for an example, for the m68k. */
- }
-
- #endif /* defined (FP0_REGNUM) */
-
- #endif /* USE_PROC_FS */
-
- #ifdef GET_LONGJMP_TARGET
-
- /* Figure out where the longjmp will land. Slurp the args out of the stack.
- We expect the first arg to be a pointer to the jmp_buf structure from which
- we extract the pc (JB_PC) that we will land at. The pc is copied into PC.
- This routine returns true on success. */
-
- int
- get_longjmp_target(pc)
- CORE_ADDR *pc;
- {
- CORE_ADDR sp, jb_addr;
-
- sp = read_register(SP_REGNUM);
-
- if (target_read_memory(sp + SP_ARG0, /* Offset of first arg on stack */
- &jb_addr,
- sizeof(CORE_ADDR)))
- return 0;
-
-
- SWAP_TARGET_AND_HOST(&jb_addr, sizeof(CORE_ADDR));
-
- if (target_read_memory(jb_addr + JB_PC * JB_ELEMENT_SIZE, pc,
- sizeof(CORE_ADDR)))
- return 0;
-
- SWAP_TARGET_AND_HOST(pc, sizeof(CORE_ADDR));
-
- return 1;
- }
-
- #endif /* GET_LONGJMP_TARGET */
-